PROCESSO DE ASSOREAMENTO DE LAGO URBANO ATRAVÉS DE TÉCNICAS DE CORES E DATAÇÃO POR 210Pb

Código

PAP023

Autores

Felippe Fernandes, CRISTIANO POLETO

Tema

PROCESSOS HIDROSSEDIMENTOLÓGICOS E MORFOLÓGICOS: FLUVIAIS, LACUSTRES E COSTEIROS

Resumo

The city of Viamão is located in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, in the state of Rio Grande Sul, southern Brazil. The Mãe d'água dam was built in 1962 and, due to the lack of urban planning, during the last forty years the dam received large discharges of sediments and contaminants (organic and/or inorganic). This work aimed to use the geochronology technique using the lead element 210 (210Pb) through the cores of sediments sampled from the Mãe D'água dam and to establish the chronology of the sedimentary layers over the last four decades in addition to the characterization of the sedimentation processes in the Mãe D'Água reservoir and to size the sediment volumes silted in the reservoir in front of the current scenario, year 2014 (year of sampling) and thus, to present the total sediment concentrations during the 40-year silting. The sediment column, bathymetry, bibliographical references and GIS resources were used to infer the process of urbanization and sedimentation process of this dam, and representative samples were collected in June 2014, using sediment cores distributed in the dam area. The sediment cores were extracted through the "Piston core" sampler. With the results obtained, graphs and tables were generated to create the mathematical models and later the sedimentation maps, establishing correlations with the sedimentation geochronology studies during the last four decades (layers of sedimentation generated in each of these periods). There were periods with high sedimentation rates, mainly during the acceleration of the process of urbanization of the basin resulting in a total sedimentvolume of 44% of the useful volume of the project, which drastically reduces the capacity of the reservoir Mãe d'Água.