BIOMIMETIC SOLAR PROJECTS

Código

XXVI-SBRH0538

Autores

Jose Angel Sola Arbeloa

Tema

D - Energia e Recursos Hídricos

Resumo

This paper introduces a biomimetic methodology for the design and construction of photovoltaic plants in rural areas that minimizes environmental impacts and reduces costs. Unlike conventional solar layouts that impose orthogonal geometries onto natural landscapes, the biomimetic approach integrates hydrological and topographical data to align infrastructure with natural water flow and terrain features. By mimicking the branching patterns found in nature, such as river basins and trees, the methodology reduces the need for artificial drainage, minimizes erosion, and preserves soil and water bodies. Comparative studies conducted between 2020 and 2025 across five countries demonstrated that biomimetic projects not only enhance environmental performance but also can increase energy generation potential and reduce construction costs. The results position biomimetic solar design as a technically and economically viable alternative for sustainable solar development.