Integrating rainwater harvesting and hygiene promotion to addressing water scarcity and health risks in households: A case study Gakenke district, Rwanda.

Código

I-EBHE0027

Autores

Ms. UWAMBAJIMANA Dyna, IGIRANEZA Gisele

Tema

WG 1.03: Urban Water - Urbanization phenomenon & adequate water management

Resumo

This study explores the integration of rainwater harvesting and hygiene promotion as a comprehensive strategy to address water scarcity and health risks in Gakenke District, Rwanda. The district, characterized by its hilly terrain and variable climate, faces significant challenges related to inadequate and unreliable water supplies, leading to poor hygiene practices and high incidences of waterborne diseases. The study aims to assess the current state of rainwater harvesting systems, evaluate the impact of water scarcity on household hygiene practices and waterborne diseases, and develop integrated strategies to improve water availability and reduce health risks. Methodologies include community surveys, interviews, pilot project implementation, data analysis, and reporting. Results indicate positive outcomes, including increased water availability, improved water quality, and enhanced hygiene practices. Challenges such as resource constraints and logistical hurdles were encountered but addressed through adaptive management strategies. The success of the project underscores the importance of integrating water management and hygiene promotion initiatives to achieve sustainable improvements in water access and public health outcomes. Recommendations include scaling up integrated water management initiatives, strengthening partnerships, prioritizing investments in water infrastructure, enhancing community participation, and conducting regular monitoring and evaluation. Implementing these recommendations can further enhance the impact of integrated interventions and contribute to sustainable development in Gakenke District and beyond.